Lu, Fangwen, Weizeng Sun, and Jianfeng Wu. 2023. "Special Economic Zones and Human Capital Investment: 30 Years of Evidence from China."American Economic Journal: Economic Policy,15 (3): 35-64.DOI: 10.1257/pol.20200492
作者簡介：
Fangwen Lu,School of Economics, Peking University, China;
Weizeng Sun,School of Economics, Central University of Finance and Economics, China;
Jianfeng Wu,China Center for Economic Studies & School of Economics, Fudan University, China
內容提要
本研究利用中國數量龐大、種類豐富的經濟開發區👅，探討了經濟開發區如何影響人力資本投資。結果表明，經濟開發區大大提高了當地的高中入學率，但不同類型的經濟開發區所產生的影響不盡相同🔲：技術導向型經濟開發區鼓勵周邊人群繼續高中教育🙍♀️，而出口導向型經濟開發區則激勵學生更早就業。經濟開發區提供的需要高中學歷的工作機會和更高學歷的工資溢價增加了高中入學率🧲🚜，而需要初中學歷的工作機會和較低學歷的工資溢價作用相反。經濟開發區對高中入學率的正影響只有極小部分可歸因於開發區帶來的家庭收入增加🦩。
By exploiting the large quantity and rich variety of special economic zones (SEZs) in China, this study investigates how such zones affect human capital investment. Results show that SEZs significantly increase the local high school enrollment rate, but the impact varies across zone types: technology-oriented zones encourage education, while export-led zones discourage it. The increased job opportunities and wage premiums inside SEZs for employees with high school education increase high school enrollment, while such opportunities and wages for employees with middle school education decrease enrollment. A very small portion of the impact, if any, can be attributed to increased income.
AEJ🤵🏻♂️：Economic Policy是American Economic Journal四本子刊之一，其他分別為AEJ：Applied Economics、AEJ💳：Macroeconomics、和AEJ：Microeconomics。這四本期刊排名僅次於五大綜合頂級期刊(AER, JPE, Econometrica, QJE, RES)，在其各自子領域都是公認的Top刊物。AEJ：Economic Policy涵蓋一系列主題😋，領域包括公共經濟學；城市和區域經濟學🚾；衛生、教育💇🏿、福利和政治機構的公共政策方面🚣🏽♀️；法律和經濟學；經濟法規；以及環境和自然資源經濟學🚵🏽♂️。
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